central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. Objective Rheumatology patients are at high risk for complications from pneumococcal infections. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. Cheers! carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. case-control study see study, case-control. 0 votes. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. It is updated regularly. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. mortality rate, infant the mortality rate for children aged <1 year, calculated as the number of deaths reported among this age group during a given period divided by the number of live births reported during the same period, and expressed per 1,000 live births. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. sentences. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. A frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. 2023. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. (pun intended). outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. thesaurus. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. measure of association a quantified relationship between exposure and a particular health problem (e.g., risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio). trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). It is used to measure the frequency of bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. definitions. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. (-0001). Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer.
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